Published 30.09.2025
Copyright (c) 2025 othman sulaiman hassan hassan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Iraq is facing a shortage in electricity supply during the summer months. The current work analyses this energy crisis and its significant impact on citizens, which has started in more last three decades. The study focuses on getting the benefit of solar energy to provide a sustainable energy source to the country. It addresses the fundamentals of solar energy, its suitability in the Iraqi context, and how it could drive transformative change in the energy industry. In addition, the environmental and economic impacts of the use of solar energy are assessed and a comprehensive perspective is provided on its impact on Iraq. In this study, we discuss the solar system as a whole and the challenges we may face due to natural effects.
References
- The Ministry of Electricity of the Republic of Iraq. 2021. Iraq. Retrieved April 30, 2021 from https://moelc.gov.iq
- Hussain, Z., et al. (2021). Reviews of using solar energy to cover the energy deficit after the recent war in Mosul city.
- . S. Al-akayshee, O. N. Kuznetsov, I. Alwazah, M. Deeb and H. M. Sultan, "Challenges and Obstacles Facing the Growth of Using a Solar Energy in Iraq," 2021 IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (ElConRus), St. Petersburg, Moscow, Russia, 2021, pp. 1360-1364
- Muslim, H. (2019). Challenges and barriers in Iraq for solar PV generation: a review.
- Mohammed, Hayder Jasim & Hasan, Mohammed & Mahdihadi, Faeza & V., Korovkin. (2022). Study the Possibility of Application of Wind Turbine under the Climatic Conditions of Iraq. 1234-1238. 10.1109/ElConRus54750.2022.9755597.
- Guryev, V. & Якимович, Борис & Al-Rufaee, Faez. (2019). The Development of the Optimal Model of Energy Resources Management in Energy Systems of the Republic of Crimea and the Middle East. Applied Solar Energy. 55. 189-194. 10.3103/S0003701X19030034.
- H. J. Mohammed, Q. A. Ali, M. A. Al-Furaiji, A. M. Al-Antaki and H. A. Issa, "Study of Using Solar Power Plants to Develop the Energy Complex in Iraq," 2023 Seminar on Industrial Electronic Devices and Systems (IEDS), Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 2023, pp. 186- 191, doi: 10.1109
- Hussein, Abdulrazzaq & Alnasyr, Fawzi & Almansoori, Ahmed & Al- Furaiji, Mushtaq A.. (2022). Study the effect of operating of the North and South Al Diwaniyah power plants on the city of Al Diwaniyah. Istrazivanja i Projektovanja za Privredu. 20. 346 - 350. 10.5937/jaes0- 32922. M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA: University Science, 1989.
- Abdul-Wahid, Sahib & Mahdi, Wissam & Hamdan, Hameed & Abdul- Wahid, Fathel. (2014). Estimation and Comparison of Diffuse Solar Radiation over Iraq. Kufa Journal of Engineering. 1. 152-174. 10.30572/2018/KJE/121302.
- Q. A. Ali, M. A. Al-Furaiji, H. J. Mohammed and N. Abdullah Mezaal, "Using Solar Systems for the Power Supply of Baghdad City in Iraq," 2023 Seminar on Electrical Engineering, Automation & Control Systems, Theory and Practical Applications (EEACS), Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, 2023, pp. 24-30, doi: 10.1109/EEACS60421.2023.10397422.
- Kamil A. Khalaf, Ahmed Gamil, Bashar Attiya, Joel Cuello, Exploring the potential of concentrating solar power technologies for vertical farming in arid regions: The case of Western Iraq, Energy for Sustainable Development, Volume 77, 2023, 101310, ISSN 0973-0826, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2023.101310.
- Shadi Aljawarneh, Vangipuram Radhakrishna, and Gali Suresh Reddy. 2018. Mantra: A Novel Imputation Measure for Disease Classification and Prediction. In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Data Science, E-Learning and Information Systems (Madrid, Spain) (DATA ’18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 25, 5 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/ 3279996.3280021
- S.A. Aljawarneh and R. Vangipuram. 2020. GARUDA: Gaussian dissimilarity measure for feature representation and anomaly detection in Internet of things. 76, 6 (2020), 4376–4413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-018-2397-3
- Kuznetsov, N. P., Abd Ali, M. L., Kuvshinov, V. V., Issa, A. H., Mohammed, J. H., & Al-bairmani,G., Increasing the efficiency of the photovoltaic panels of a solar power plant operating in parallel with the network exposed to partial shading, Journal of Applied Engineering Science, 2020, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 313 – 32
- M. H. Radhi, E. J. Mahdi and A. K. Mftwol, "Design and Performance Analysis of Solar PV System Size 2.56 kWp," 2019 4th Scientific International Conference Najaf (SICN), Al-Najef, Iraq, 2019, pp. 70- 73, doi: 10.1109/SICN47020.2019.9019373.
- Lin Huang, Zihao Song, Qichang Dong, Ye Song, Xiaoqing Zhao, Jiacheng Qi, Long Shi, Surface temperature and power generation efficiency of PV arrays with various row spacings: A full-scale outdoor experimental study, Applied Energy, Volume 367, 2024, 123362, ISSN 0306-2619, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123362.
- Raed I. Bourisli, Fatema A. Zaher, Bader S. Aldalali, Reducing the operating temperature and improving the efficiency of PV modules using guiding vanes, Solar Energy, Volume 269, 2024, 112345, ISSN 0038-092X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2024.112345.
- Y. Dong, H. Ma, X. Hu, Y. Sun and Y. Zhu, "Design and Production for Automatic Tracking System of Portable Solar Panel," 2019 International Conference on Robots & Intelligent System (ICRIS), Haikou, China, 2019, pp. 18-21, doi: 10.1109/ICRIS.2019.00014.
- R. S. Abdullah and S. A. Polus, "Simulation Study of Solar Assisted Absorption Cooling System using Flat Plate Collectors at Erbil City- Iraq," 2022 8th International Engineering Conference on Sustainable Technology and Development (IEC), Erbil, Iraq, 2022, pp. 17-22, doi: 10.1109/IEC54822.2022.9807567.
- H. H. Al-Kayiem and S. T. Mohammad, "Potential of renewable energy resources with an emphasis on solar power in Iraq: An outlook," Resources, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 42, 2019.
- Mohammed Adnan Hameed, Ismail Kaaya, Mudhafar Al-Jbori, Qais Matti, Roland Scheer, Ralph Gottschalg, Analysis and prediction of the performance and reliability of PV modules installed in harsh climates: Case study Iraq, Renewable Energy, Volume 228, 2024, 120577, ISSN 0960-1481,